Yemen is once again at a critical crossroads. Saudi Arabia has issued a stern warning to separatist forces (the Southern Transitional Council or STC), demanding they withdraw “peacefully” from recently seized provinces. This dramatic escalation follows reports of Saudi airstrikes against STC positions, signaling a major shift in the already complex conflict.
The STC, which aims to revive the former state of South Yemen, has made significant territorial gains, much to the apparent frustration of Saudi Arabia, the main backer of Yemen’s internationally recognized government. Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman himself publicly urged the STC to hand over control.
Experts believe the STC has crossed Riyadh’s “red lines” by publicly challenging Saudi influence, suggesting the situation could rapidly worsen. Despite the recent strikes, the STC remains defiant.
Amidst this growing tension, the United States has called for restraint and continued diplomacy, highlighting the international concern. Yemen’s government has also appealed to the Saudi-led coalition for military support to protect civilians and regain control.
This conflict reveals the intricate web of alliances in Yemen. While Saudi Arabia backs the official government and the UAE supports the STC, both Gulf allies are officially united against the Iran-backed Houthi rebels. However, these internal divisions are clearly straining their relationships. With 15,000 Saudi-backed troops reportedly massed near the border, the world watches to see if diplomacy can prevent a larger military confrontation.
