Syria’s coastal cities, usually a symbol of calm, have erupted in deadly clashes, highlighting deep-seated sectarian tensions. At least four people were killed in Latakia and Tartous as Alawite protesters faced off against counter-demonstrators. This fresh wave of violence comes just days after a devastating bombing at an Alawite mosque in Homs killed eight and wounded 18 during prayers.
Thousands had gathered in the coastal areas on Sunday, answering a call from an Alawite sheikh living abroad, following the Homs attack. Alawites are a minority religious group, an offshoot of Shiite Islam, often targeted by hard-line Islamists who deem them apostates. During the demonstrations, pro-government counter-protesters reportedly threw rocks, leading to chaotic scenes. Security forces struggled to contain the two sides, even firing into the air, but the violence escalated, leaving security personnel wounded, cars ablaze, and an officer reportedly killed. Dozens of civilians were also wounded by stabbings, stones, and gunfire.
This isn’t an isolated incident. Since former President Bashar Assad (himself an Alawite) fled to Russia in December 2024, marking the end of nearly 14 years of civil war, sectarian clashes have periodically flared. Historically, Alawites enjoyed significant representation in government and the military under the Assad dynasty. However, since Assad’s fall, they now face complaints of discrimination in public employment and arbitrary detentions. While government officials have condemned the recent mosque attack and promised accountability, no arrests have been announced yet. The path to lasting peace in Syria remains fraught with peril.
