After nearly two decades of talks, India and the European Union have finally sealed a historic free trade agreement! Described by the EU’s executive branch as the “mother of all deals,” this accord is set to reshape global commerce, impacting a staggering 2 billion people and representing a quarter of the world’s GDP.
This isn’t just a handshake; it’s a massive economic bridge. The agreement will slash import taxes on almost all goods traded between the EU’s 27 nations and India. Think European wines and cars getting cheaper in India, with tariffs on premium wines dropping from 150% to 20%, and car duties falling from 110% to as low as 10%. On the flip side, Indian textiles, medicines, and engineering goods will find easier access to European markets. It’s a true win-win, designed to boost economies, integrate supply chains, and create millions of jobs.
But the partnership goes beyond just goods. Both sides also agreed on frameworks for deeper defense cooperation and easing mobility for skilled workers and students. This signals a broad and strategic alliance, not just a commercial one.
So, why now, after all these years? The deal gains new urgency amidst global trade tensions and shifts in international alliances. With major economies seeking stable partnerships, this agreement establishes a robust commercial corridor, strengthening global stability at a time of “turmoil,” as Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted.
Expected to be formalized later this year, this landmark deal is projected to cut annual tariffs by up to €4 billion. Trade between India and the EU, already substantial, is targeted to increase significantly, further cementing their roles as global economic powerhouses. This isn’t just about trade; it’s about two giants choosing cooperation as the best answer to global challenges.