Imagine doing your job, knowing that every public statement could lead to a barrage of attacks. That’s the reality for many lawmakers today, and it’s a growing problem with serious implications for democracies worldwide, according to the head of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), Martin Chungong.
A new IPU report, based on feedback from parliamentarians in 85 countries, paints a stark picture: intimidation is now a common part of political life. A staggering 71% of MPs surveyed have experienced violence from the public, with most of it happening online. This online abuse skyrockets during elections and debates on hot-button issues.
The situation isn’t getting better; many MPs feel it’s worsening. In some countries, 8 out of 10 lawmakers report an increase in violence over the last five years. There’s also a significant gender gap: 76% of women MPs face violence compared to 68% of men, and women are far more likely to endure gendered and sexualized attacks. The perpetrators are often anonymous individuals lurking online.
Why does this matter? When politicians face relentless hostility, it doesn’t just make their jobs harder. It erodes the very foundations of democracy. It silences dissenting voices, discourages diverse individuals from entering politics, and ultimately weakens our parliaments. The IPU warns that if we don’t act, our democratic representation will suffer.
The report calls for leaders to establish clear boundaries for public discourse, ensuring that intimidation doesn’t shut down important conversations. It also recommends stronger support for MPs, including legal and psychological help, and specialized digital safety teams to combat online threats. Protecting our lawmakers isn’t just about their well-being; it’s about safeguarding the future of democracy itself.
