Just one year ago, on December 3, 2024, South Korea plunged into an “unprecedented crisis” when then-President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law. For the first time in over four decades, civilian rule was suspended, igniting massive protests and a tense standoff within parliament. It was a moment that tested the very foundations of the nation’s democracy.
Today, current leader Lee Jae Myung reflects on how the South Korean people “overcame this crisis… through peaceful means,” hailing the strength of “K-democracy.” Their collective action led to Yoon’s removal from office, a testament to public power. Yet, Lee admits the country remains deeply divided. As South Korea grapples with a slowing economy, an aging population, and the ever-present North Korean threat, national unity is Lee’s stated priority.
The anniversary sees both reflection and continued contention. While thousands are expected to rally near the National Assembly to commemorate the day lawmakers defied soldiers to block the martial law bid, a contrasting picture emerges. Supporters of the ousted Yoon brave cold temperatures, demanding his release and Lee’s removal, believing the martial law was justified against “parliamentary tyranny.”
Meanwhile, the former president Yoon Suk Yeol languishes in prison, facing trial for insurrection and other serious charges, potentially even the death penalty. His wife is also in custody, facing accusations of bribery and other offenses. Their legal battles, alongside those of two dozen former cronies, underscore the profound political fallout from that fateful day. All related court hearings are set to conclude by February.
South Korea’s journey from crisis to cautious stability is a compelling story of democratic resilience, though the path to true national unity clearly remains a challenging one.
