Get ready for a major shift in India’s energy landscape! A groundbreaking new bill, the “Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025,” is set to revolutionize the nation’s civil nuclear sector. This ambitious legislation aims to replace outdated laws from 1962 and 2010, paving the way for a more dynamic and robust nuclear power program.
The biggest news? The bill is opening the doors to private companies, inviting them to participate in developing India’s nuclear potential. This move is designed to attract vital investment and expertise, accelerating the growth of clean, reliable energy. Importantly, it also establishes a much-needed, clearer liability framework for nuclear incidents and gives statutory teeth to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB), strengthening oversight and safety.
Under the new rules, nuclear plant operators will primarily be responsible for any damages. However, there are pragmatic exceptions: they won’t be liable for incidents caused by extreme natural disasters, armed conflict, terrorism, or damage to the installation itself. A maximum liability cap, set at the rupee equivalent of 300 million Special Drawing Rights (an international reserve asset), provides a clear financial limit.
This forward-thinking legislation has grand goals: to significantly boost nuclear energy’s contribution to India’s total power mix, drive innovation in nuclear science and technology, and expand its uses beyond electricity, perhaps into areas like healthcare or agriculture. All while upholding India’s unwavering commitment to safety, security, and international safeguards. An advisory council will also be set up to handle disputes, ensuring fairness and efficiency. India is truly powering up for a greener, more technologically advanced future!
Source: https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/national/2025/12/15/par9-ls-nuclear.html
